Monday, May 16, 2016

Microsoft readies HoloLens for military applications

With Microsoft eying the potential for its augmented reality (AR) headset to be used for military applications, the Oculus Rift has garnered a lot of attention in the press as Microsoft's HoloLens appears to be shaping up to be a very interesting take on virtual reality headsets.
The HoloLens was the surprise announcement at the Windows 10 launch earlier in the year with members of the press taken to the firm’s Building 92 for a demonstration of the headset and some hands-on time with it.
But just what does the HoloLens do, how much will it cost and when will the general public be able to buy it?
The technology company detailed, on its official enterprise blog, a vision of the future where military staff, from aircraft mechanics to battlefield tacticians, will use its HoloLens headset to enhance their view of real-world objects and events.
“HoloLens embraces mixed reality to enable users to engage with the physical world and interact with real people as they simultaneously explore 3D digital content,” wrote Sergio Ortega Cruz, Microsoft’s worldwide industry solution manager for public safety, national security and defense. “For military users, the benefits are enormous. By incorporating HoloLens into their everyday operations, defence organisations can operate far more efficiently while dramatically reducing costs.”
Examples Ortega Cruz gave included overlaying a 3D model – over the top of a grounded aircraft – showing a mechanic precisely what parts of the craft need to be taken part, replaced or recalibrated.
HoloLens may also be used to design and assemble military vehicles and equipment. Ortega Cruz said Microsoft’s AR headset would allow workers to save time, instruct one another with greater accuracy, and improve assembly efficiency. Finally, Ortega Cruz suggested that HoloLens could help leaders, in a command and control centre, to better strategize and “keep their soldiers safer” during combat operations.
The blog post in question, published on Monday, has since been removed from the site for reasons Microsoft has not specified. However, it is still visible via web cache.
Microsoft already provides some specific enterprise software and technology to the defence and law enforcement bodies around the world, such as its Aware suite. The company said it is committed to supporting defence organisations with innovative applications for its HoloLens technology.
Speaking at the San Francisco conference, HoloLens evangelist Alex Kipman told the audience that developer kits of Microsoft's VR headset will ship immediately, and offered a couple of use cases for the enterprise too. One from NASA showed Buzz Aldrin taking people on a tour of Mars, and another from Case Western University's Dr Pamela Davis, showed how HoloLens can help teach students medicine by providing three-dimensional displays.
She claimed students learned more from the three-dimensional augmented reality of HoloLens than from dozens of hours of studying, while the VR device allowed people from other countries to join in the lesson (seen as the red figure in the demo picture above).
In an interview with PC World, Dedeine said that the HoloLens goggles contain a processor that heats up during use, to the extent where the headset becocmes too hot to touch with bare skin and thus dangerous to wear for long periods.
For safety reasons, however, it will shut down automatically once it reaches a certain temperature.
"The most important thing is to really be economical... you would never need to do this with a console or PC - it's all about consumption of energy, battery savings," Dedeine said. "Even more important, it's heat - to not make the whole thing get too hot, as it would be uncomfortable to the user."
This issue is presumably due to the fact that, unlike rival augmented reality devices such as Oculus Rift, the HoloLens has its own processor and so does not require a PC to work.

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